@inproceedings{6059bf051a464a50b2de8a6371d37baf,
title = "A 6.7-nm beyond EUV source as a future lithography source",
abstract = "We demonstrate an efficient extreme ultraviolet (EUV) source for operation at λ?= 6.7 nm by optimizing the optical thickness of gadolinium (Gd) plasmas. Using low initial density Gd targets and dual laser pulse irradiation, we observed a maximum EUV conversion efficiency (CE) of 0.54% for 0.6% bandwidth (BW) (1.8% for 2%BW), which is 1.6 times larger than the 0.33% (0.6%BW) CE produced from a solid density target. Enhancement of the EUV CE by use of a low-density plasma is attributed to the reduction of self-absorption effects.",
keywords = "Beyond extreme ultraviolet (BEUV), Gd, Laser-produced plasmas, Rare-earth, Tb",
author = "Takamitsu Otsuka and Bowen Li and Colm O'Gorman and Thomas Cummins and Deirdre Kilbane and Takeshi Higashiguchi and Noboru Yugami and Weihua Jiang and Akira Endo and Padraig Dunne and Gerry O'Sullivan",
year = "2012",
doi = "10.1117/12.916351",
language = "English",
isbn = "9780819489784",
series = "Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering",
booktitle = "Extreme Ultraviolet (EUV) Lithography III",
note = "null ; Conference date: 13-02-2012 Through 16-02-2012",
}